Sometimes cat owners have to deal with neurological diseases of their wards. One of the types of such diseases is epilepsy. Epilepsy is a disorder of the brain with seizures and convulsions. Pet owners should be aware that the earlier treatment is started, the more effective it will be.
Instructions
Step 1
Find out the cause of epilepsy It should be noted that there are two types of epileptic seizures. Epilepsy can be primary or secondary. Primary (idiopathic) epilepsy is usually caused by genetic changes in the cat's body. Secondary (symptomatic) is usually a symptom of other diseases that the animal has. Also, secondary epilepsy can result from traumatic brain injury.
Step 2
To identify the causes of epileptic seizures, you need to go to a veterinary clinic and get tested, as well as undergo special tests. If symptomatic epilepsy is detected, it is necessary to treat the underlying disease. After that, the epileptic seizures should stop. When diagnosed with idiopathic epilepsy, the animal needs increased care and constant monitoring.
Step 3
If epileptic seizures happen to the animal often enough, treatment should be started. Treatment of epilepsy consists in the use of special anticonvulsants, as well as vitamins and minerals to improve cerebral circulation. It should be noted that the doses of drugs should be selected individually, based on the test results and taking into account the general condition of the animal. The course of treatment should be prescribed by a veterinarian of the appropriate specialization. You should know that anticonvulsive drugs must be taken strictly according to the scheme prescribed by the doctor. Violations of the drug regimen can provoke new, more severe seizures.
Step 4
Watch the animal carefully. When a seizure is imminent, place the cat in a dark, warm room. Place pillows if possible. Avoid forcibly opening the cat's jaw during a seizure unless it is suffocating.
Step 5
Start a special notebook and regularly write down all the information about the seizures - date, time, duration, condition of the animal. Perform a complete examination of the animal annually.
Step 6
Try to feed your cat special foods designed for animals with a similar disease. Try to protect your cat from stress. Proper care can shorten the duration and frequency of seizures.
